This year the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) will elect six new judges for the International Criminal Court (ICC) from a pool of 20 candidates. The assignment of judges to divisions shall be based on the nature of the functions to be performed by each division and the qualifications and experience of the judges elected to the Court, in such a way that each division shall contain an appropriate combination of expertise in criminal law and procedure and in international law. Judges of the International Criminal Court Last updated January 23, 2020. Candidates must be nationals of those countries and they must "possess the qualifications required in their respective States for appointment to the highest judicial offices". ICC judges play a critical role in securing the institution’s long-term health: managing its proceedings well, authoring timely and authoritative jurisprudence, and providing an overall sense of mission and purpose. On July 1, 2002, after the requisite number of countries (60) ratified the agreement, the court began sittings. }ƒÚŸ¡?FµÔ}÷°İ=Hìæ‰Q=L8?Ûñ?Âɉêc¸Òfç¬e{öá0¥/��š˜vqmŠacwuˆ^�åjqŞ\4���¥y.\ì£Õªµ$5`Ö€6¶—©§ ’XÒ Y–ØĞ%îìÏ©ş™r"Q§î7¦Ôck4„KÏŠÛbtTmåŠJTR!ÎÉÓmEùb'Úí¢�½ÔuöÜşÀ9Ûù:9r¨šúèy†`êcPèº_€W)˜§ŒRÒC‹g¶Õ&óä;èşüFß•kT§İ×`+;Ë*TõàÓ’Q2›cÀR�R@®:œîq(ûÆïC`Ós¢?#´ä=*. In practice, the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have each had a permanent seat on the Court, except between 1967 and 1985 when there was no Chinese judge and since 2018, when there has been no judge from the UK. On 12 July 2017, the judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC), by unanimity of the 17 judges present at a special plenary convened by the President under Rule 4(2) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, adopted some amendments to the Regulations of the Court during their thirty-sixth plenary session. The Rome Statute was a United Nations (UN) treaty. It makes a number of very important recommendations about improving the process by which ICC judges are […] When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would have 6-year initial terms, and which five would have 9-year initial terms. The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. These organs vote simultaneously but separately. The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the member-countries of the court. Judges of the International Court of Justice, List of International Court of Justice cases, Category:International Court of Justice judges, "No British judge on world court for first time in its 71-year history", https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220629/http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=5&p3=2&lang=en, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judges_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice&oldid=993506865, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986, South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966, South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966, Aerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1989–1996, Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960, Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002, Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999, Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950, Haya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951, Maritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present, Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present, Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970, East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995, Nuclear Tests (Australia v. France) 1973–1974, Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) 1973–1974, Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985, Northern Cameroons (Cameroon v. United Kingdom) 1961–1963, Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012, Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012, Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. India) 2014–present, Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. Pakistan) 2014–present, Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. United Kingdom) 2014–present, Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005, Passage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992, Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present, Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011, Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002, Questions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015, Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009, Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010, Interhandel (Switzerland v. United States of America) 1957–1959, Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985, Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961, Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960, Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan: New Zealand intervening) 2010–2014, Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area (Canada/United States of America) 1981–1984, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) 1984–1986, Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009, Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013, Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present, Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013, Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present, Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949, Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003, Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001, Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006, Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008, Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present, Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present, Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004, Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America) 1992–2003, Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982, Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway) 1988–1993, Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001, Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002, Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004, Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1997–2007, Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening) 2008–2012, Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955, Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959, Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007, Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008, Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014, Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United Kingdom) 1992–2003, Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012, Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004, Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. France) 1999–2004, Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Germany) 1999–2004, Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Netherlands) 1999–2004, Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Portugal) 1999–2004, Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999, Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. United Kingdom) 1999–2004, Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. United States of America) 1999, Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015, Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998, Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007, Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991, Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Italy v. France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America) 1953–1954, North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) 1967–1969, Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council (India v. Pakistan) 1971–1972, Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958, Request for an Examination of the Situation in Accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court's Judgment of 20 December 1974 in the Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) Case 1995, Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003, Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000, Oil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1992–2003, Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011, Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001, Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. (United Kingdom v. Iran) 1951–1952, Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States) 2003–2004, Territorial Dispute (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Chad) 1990–1994, Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) 1997–present, North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) (1967–1969), North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Denmark) (1967–1969), Ambatielos (Greece v. United Kingdom) 1951–1953, Aegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v. Turkey) 1976–1978, Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992, Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010, Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) 1999–present, Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973, Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (United States of America v. Bulgaria) 1957–1960, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 23:47. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is composed of 18 judges, who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) to the Rome Statute, the founding instrument of the Court. The ICC possess the jurisdiction only in respect to those events which occurred after the enforcement of its Statute on 1 July 2002. . High Court. The ICC, which is independent of the United Nations, is based in The Hague, the Netherlands, although it may sit elsewhere. No concurrently serving judges may … From then onwards, all terms have been nine years, with five seats being up for election every three years. 2020 Nominations >> The elections are scheduled for the resumed nineteenth session of the Assembly of States Parties, to be held at the United Nations, New York from 17 to 23 December 2020 (tentative). The International Court of Justice is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. It is a detailed and thoughtful report combining often eye-opening interviews and desk scholarship. They will begin their nine-year terms on the 15-member court in February 2021. The Judges of the Court. The International Criminal Court can only intervene where a State is unable or unwilling genuinely to carry out the investigation and prosecute the perpetrators. The Court comprises 15 seats. That convention was broken in 2018 when an Asian judge was elected to a seat previously occupied by judges from the Western Europe and Others group. The ICJ holds elections on a rotating basis to provide consistency, with one-third of the judges up for re-election or retirement every three years. Pursuant to Article 39(1), the Appeals Division must consist of the President and four other judges, the Trial Division must consist of no less than six judges and the Pre-Trial Division must also consist of no less than six judges. Members of the Court. The head of the court is the Presidency which consists of three judges, who are unanimously elected by the 18 judges of the court. The seats are numbered according to the length of the initial term and then in order of seniority of the first judge to hold the seat. The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. A dissent was entered by Judges Sanji Mmasenono Monageng (List B) and Piotr Hofmański (List A). The third list is a list of judges appointed ad hoc by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. Adrian Fulford (cropped).jpg 577 × 680; 141 KB The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the member-countries of the court. Judges of the International Criminal Court: | | ||| | Judge |Song Sang-Hyun|, President of the ICC from 2009... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. On 17 July 1998, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court was adopted by a vote of 120 to 7, with 21 countries abstaining. The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the member-countries of the court. If necessary, the Court of Appeal may comprise five or any greater uneven number of judges. The Court of Appeal is usually made up of three judges. They are not eligible for re- election. The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court(ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the member-countriesof the court. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court was ratified by 10 countries On 11 April 2002. The Competition consists of an extensive six-day educational and social program, which brings together students of diverse backgrounds and cultures to The Hague to challenge their skills as future international lawyers. The International Criminal Court (ICC), which was founded in 1998 and began its operations in 2002, is a key actor in the broader system of international accountability for grave crimes that encompasses national judiciaries, hybrid and ad hoc courts, international investigative mechanisms and other institutions. The Court consists of 15 judges who serve terms of nine years with two opportunities for reelection. The ICJ holds elections on a rotating basis to provide consistency, with one-third of the judges up for re-election or retirement every three years. The establishment of International Criminal Court stemmed from a treaty of Rome Statute. In terms of gender breakdown, nine nominees identify as female and eleven as male. [1] The remaining seats have been informally allocated by regional groups in the same way as the fifteen seats on the Security Council. The ICC is head quartered at The Hague in the Netherlands. The court is funded by its state parties and by voluntary donations from other entities, such as international organizations. Judge Song Sang-Hyun, President of the ICC from 2009 to 2015. The majority in the Appeals Chamber which acquitted in Bemba was composed of Judges Chile Eboe-Osuji (List A), Christine Van den Wyngaert (List A) and Howard Morrison (List A). In order to be elected, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of the votes in both bodies. The third list is a list of judges appointed ad hoc by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. Members of the Court. When the original fifteen judges were elected in … The Court consists of 15 judges who serve terms of nine years with two opportunities for reelection. Archived webcast of the election of the judges of the International Criminal Court (4 - 5 Feb 2003). nî’ör‡œUbvr­ºãƒCM’ßìeÚŸÖ! The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an international judicial body that was formed by a multilateral treaty called the Rome Statute. The ICC is head quartered at The Hague in the Netherlands. Malami also noted that attacks against the International Criminal Court and its officials continue to weaken the Rome Statute system and its support across the globe. Candidates must be nationalsof those countries and they must "possess the qualifications required in their respective States for appointment to the highest judicial offices". International Criminal Court (ICC), permanent judicial body established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998) to prosecute and adjudicate individuals accused of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The Court comprises 15 seats. The third list is a list of judges appointed ad hoc by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The International Court of Justice is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. Assembly of States Parties (ASP): The management oversight and legislative body of the International Criminal Court.It is composed of representatives of the countries that have ratified and acceded to the Rome Statute.. Bureau of the ASP: The Bureau of the ASP consists of a president, two vice-presidents (one based in New York and one based in The Hague), and 18 member states elected … The Open Society Justice Initiative recently released an excellent report on the selection of judges at the International Criminal Court (“Raising the Bar”). This Q&A addresses key questions regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the relationship between the court and the United States. The establishment of International Criminal Court stemmed from a treaty of Rome Statute. Since 1970, the conventional allocation is three seats to Asia Pacific, three seats to Africa, two seats to Latin America and the Caribbean, two seats to Eastern Europe and five seats to Western Europe and Others. The assignment of judges to divisions shall be based on the nature of the functions to be performed by each division and the qualifications and experience of the judges elected to the Court, in such a way that each division shall contain an appropriate combination of expertise in criminal law and procedure and in international law. The International Court of Justice - Judges of the court The court consists of 15 independent judges, known as "members" of the court. Finally, the UN General Assembly convened a conference in Rome in June 1998, with the aim of finalizing the treaty to serve as the Court's statute. There are currently significant flaws in the way that the member states of the International Criminal Court identify and elect judges to the court, leading to the election of less-qualified candidates, and a bench dominated by a handful of states. These organs vote simultaneously but separately. Media in category "Judges of the International Criminal Court" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the member-countries of the court. The court is not, however, obliged to remain at that location. There are no formal rules for the allocation of seats, other than that no two judges may be nationals of the same country. The establishment of international rule of law and an international criminal court. Coalition for the International Criminal Court is an assumed name of the World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy, Ltd., a New York nonprofit corporation with tax-exempt Section 501(c)(3) status under U.S. law. The ICC Moot Court Competition welcomes universities from all over the world for a large scale moot court simulating the proceedings of the International Criminal Court (ICC). However, certain appeals, including those against interlocutory orders, may be heard by only two judges. Judges from Germany, Japan, Uganda, Slovakia and China were chosen to serve on the International Court of Justice. States parties are also required to ‘take into account the need to include judges with legal expertise on specific issues, including, but not limited to, violence against women or children’. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court was ratified by 10 countries On 11 April 2002. The International Criminal Court consists of the Presidency, Chambers of the Judges, Office of the Prosecutor where investigations, prosecutions and referrals are made and the registry for non-judicial aspects of the administration of the Court. This year, the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) will elect six new International Criminal Court (ICC) judges. 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